In a professional context where both males and females may be employed, people are cautious to maintain a physical distance from the other gender. The categories or sub-categories were then linked to relevant codes in the material. Stigma surrounding psychological disorders in Iran often leads to isolation, as fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment. It is the same with the saints and Imams. It is important for non-Muslims to understand that many Iranians generally recognise the government as the source of their complaint, not Islam. So I accepted it and was happy with it. Children are not necessarily expected to go into their parents profession, but are urged to follow their passion. Despite the firmly entrenched reach of the Islamic Republic, Iranians generally discuss politics with vigour. Depends on the family, the guests' number changes between 150 to even 2000 people. The interviews were conducted from November 2017 through December 2017, and the transcription process was completed by February 2018. The criteria suggested by Lincoln and Guba (Citation1985) were utilised in the current research to ensure trustworthiness. Cultural, spiritual and religious beliefs and practices can impact on: health behaviours health outcomes use of and access to healthcare services beliefs, rites and rituals around. In A Minor Leap Down, filmmaker Rajabi addresses the over-prescription of psychotropic medication in Iran, explaining: Depression signifies that a part of our lives hurtand taking pills wont solve anything until we distinguish which part of our life is causing the problem.. When it is less vital to the orientation system, and less relevant to life experiences, it plays a less important role in coping (Ahmadi, Citation2006; Ellison, Citation1991; Ferraro & Koch, Citation1994; Kesselring, Dodd, Lindsey, & Strauss, Citation1986). The coding based on the themes found in the study used a template analysis style, a theory-driven analysis (Malterud, Citation2014), while categorisation of the themes was based on the results obtained in other studies in the project (Ahmadi, Citation2006, Citation2015; Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018; Ahmadi et al., Citation2017; Ahmadi, Ahmadi, Erbil, & Cetrez Citation2016). This was not about my feelings and emotions but it was a kind of future writing. . When an elder family members husband or wife dies, they will usually move into the house of one of their children. Seeking Support from Clergy or Congregation Members refers to a search for comfort and reassurance through the love and care of these individuals. This perspective includes both religious and secular cultural settings, especially Muslim ones. Christians are the largest minority religion population, at 2,50,000 to 3,70,000. They invite a great number of guests for the wedding day. A Minor Leap Down, an Iranian film featured at international film festivals in Berlin and Toronto, illustrates the struggle of a 30-year-old Iranian woman named Nahal, whose deteriorating mental health is undermined by her family. The dynamics of relationships are significantly shaped by the reality of which activities Iranians feel safe doing in public. . Iran, officially recognized as the Islamic Republic of Iran, has a population of more than 84 million.It is an arid and mountainous country between Iraq and Afganistan with shores on the Persian and Caspian Sea. In so doing, the following steps were undertaken. When Aryan (Indo-Iranian) tribes migrated to the region of modern-day Iran, it came to be known as Ariana or Iran - the land of the Aryans. Inscriptions from the Achaemenid Persian Empire (c. 550-330 BCE) reference the kings' religious beliefs - which may have been the early polytheistic faith or the later Zoroastrian monotheism - and religion continued to play a central role in the later Parthian Empire (247 BCE-224 CE) and, to a much greater degree, in the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE) which made Zoroastrianism the state . All people may gain the prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour. The study reveals, among others, the impact of cultural beliefs on certain religious coping methods, even among those who are not regarded as practicing Muslims. In relation to the premium placed on education, there is also a common openness to innovation. They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. External Factors. It is a kind of charity, helping people in need. Iranian women have traditionally been some of the most liberal in their interpretation of the hijab, often wearing a shayla significantly looser than what is customary in most other Muslim cultures. Iranians take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. Later, a bilingual professional translator, who was not aware of the original items, back-translated this version into English and the translation was again discussed by the same expert panel to address any problems. August 12, 2011. According to Aflakseir and Coleman (Citation2011): The Quran emphasises clearly that the difficulties in this world are to test the believer and also asking people to have patience in facing their problems. Culture, a shared set of traditions, belief systems, and behaviors, is shaped by history, religion, ethnic identity, language, and nationality, among other factors. The Islamic Republic of Iran is a Middle Eastern nation located at the crossroads between Arab Asia and Central Asia. Ultimately, a womans independence and freedom to make choices for herself (i.e. In the first pattern, the informants redefined the situation by regarding it as Gods test. Nevertheless, the results of several studies (Ahmadi, Citation2006, Citation2015; Ahmadi, Park, Kim, & Ahmadi Citation2017; Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018) reveal the occurrence of other coping strategies that can hardly be regarded as religious or spiritual, for instance, strategies connected to nature. Cultural behaviors have important implications for human health. Self-directing religious coping: A deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all? Several Iranian dishes originated from the Greeks, Arabs, Turks and Russians. Even Iranians that leave the house as husband and wife can draw negative attention. Those families that have connections with the government are sometimes afforded latitude to deviate from strict rules, or they may receive more lenient consequences for their actions. On the contrary, seeking the love of saints and imams was found in this study. Im not dependent on anything or anybody. The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. Many Asian people, by comparison, have a strong belief that uncertainty is inherent in life and each day is taken as it comes. Mexicans are very Health customs: In some cultures, family members play a large role in health care decisionmaking. The notion of solidarity helps us to understand how people of different generations relate to, help and depend on one another in their daily lives. The way this is done will depend on the individual Education, wealth and ethnic or tribal associations can all affect a persons social standing. However, individuals may not necessarily believe in these actions and instead fake them for the sake of their safety and reputation. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. They are beliefs, ideas, and principles that are specific to your home and how it functions. They are always in my heart and I do not forget them for a single moment, each second they are present in my mind and heart. Ceremonies for weddings in Iran has different sections; proposal, Bale Boroon, Hana Bandan, the wedding day, Pagosha, and honeymoon are a happy part of Iranian Culture. This happened in the midst of human civilization through invasions. Today, a majority of transplants performed in Iran are from living non-related donations (LNRD). The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities - such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians - has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. They help each other through difficulties, and are always there for each other through thick and thin. According to research published in the Journal of Health and Social Behaviour by Erin Cornwell of Cornell University and Linda Waite of the University of Chicago, social relationships are particularly important for those coping with mental illness; social withdrawal aggravates loneliness, stress, and feelings of low self-worth. This is the way they act at home or with their inner circle, where they can reveal their baaten (inside or true) identity without risk of arrest. In public, people behave in the way that will benefit them (i.e. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family. They commonly obtain a university degree and have entered the professions of law, engineering, politics, medicine and business. They were conducted face-to-face and in Persian; all interviews were audio-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. He was married to a Persian princess. This loyalty also means that family honour and shame is shared between all family members. In the current paper, based on the study carried out in Iran, only the results on religious coping methods will be presented. Perhaps the biggest implication the system of governance has had on Iranian culture relates to the way Iranians conduct themselves in public and private. Generally, families with higher educations will be more open-minded regarding the mothers and fathers contribution to the household dynamic. The researchers have a continued commitment to the research areas. The more humility a person shows, the less likely they are to be criticised. The Iranian people have a record of practising quite a progressive form of Shia Islam. The eye is a pragmatic element in both cultures. When discussing religious coping, it is vital to consider circumstances in which religion and coping are interlaced. In this respect, a 48-year-old woman explained: I believe that closeness to God, attending religious meetings, reading the Holy Book and visiting the mosque improves my health and calms me down. I think one thing that helped me was to walk this path alone. The study reveals that, as Shia Muslims, the informants while relying on the power of the God believe in their own efforts to receive Gods mercy, often by making a pilgrimage, ziyarat. The verse continues this way: Recite in the name of your Lord who createdCreated man from a clinging substance. I thought to myself a clinging substance means a blood mass and I had Leukemia too, so God who creates mankind from blood can heal me. Improving patient and family care outcomes has been said to require "nuanced understanding of cultural con-texts for those who provide care and those who receive it" (Schim & Doorenbos, 2010, p. 1). This is usually to protect conservative parents from worrying. Broadly, one could make the distinction that the educated of society are more liberal whilst those in rural areas are generally more conservative. One can notice it in the institutions dedicated to technology and medical sciences, but also in the general populations remarkable mobilisation of multiple social networks. Health beliefs: In some cultures, people believe that talking about a possible poor health outcome will cause that outcome to occur. Nonna Khakpour, Contributing Writer, The Trauma and Mental Health Report. Religious association also has powerful leverage in society. We define spirituality a search for connectedness with a sacred source that is related or not related to God or any religious holy sources (Ahmadi, Citation2006, p. 7273). Of their children November 2017 through December 2017, and are always there for each other through and. Coping: a deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all Asia Central. 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