Surviving records indicate that the Hites at Belle Grove owned at least 276 men, women, and children between 1783 and 1851. Two junior high schools and 9 elementary schools are provided for colored pupils. De Bautte was a political refugee from France. It is the namesake of the unincorporated community of Belle Alliance. After Hites death in 1836, his estate inventory lists 44 enslaved individuals. Scattered throughout the parish are more than 20 places of worship where Negroes gather to make devotions according to Baptist or Methodist tenets. The great commercial success of these enterprises relied upon an enslaved workforce. The last two are for colored communicants. His association with Superveille continued after the latter sold the Pioneer, the two issuing a weekly at Donaldsonville. The last census gives Assumption a population of 18,541, a 12.4 percent increase, and indicates a density of 37.9 persons per square mile. Slaveholders in the Middle and West Tennessee regions were the backbone of the Tennessee Democratic Party. Shipments of crayfish run through May, June, and July. New Orleans, Louisiana 70116. c: (504) 481-4790. e: [email protected]. Aged live oak trees adorn the site, Under these, political orators of antebellum days, addressed Assumption citizens who were about evenly divided, Whigs and Democrats, Included were such men as Henry Clay, Judah P. Benjamin, Thomas Slidell, Pierre Soule, and Christian Roselius. Bayou Lafourche is Assumption's only navigable stream for craft of more than smallest draw. two. WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. On establishment the paper was published entirely in French. The Southern Pacific places the date of the extension to Napoleonville as 1899. Descendants of these settlers comprise a very considerable part of Assumption's present population. Originally this 7,000 acre plot was a grant to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer of They have an extremely secure community and a police department that is independent. An output of 17,707 hogsheads in 1860 was followed by a reduction to 9,558 hogsheads in 1870 Acreage went to 12,945 in 1880 with a production of 11,931 hogsheads, and steadily increased to 20,203 acres and 33,718,200 pounds (approximately 16,859 short tons) by 1890. Slaves - Males - 26 thru 44: 19 The 1810 census noted 103 enslaved people in the Hites ownership and 101 in the 1820 census. Slaves - Males - 14 thru 25: 11 The act of creation provided that the Lafourche settlements be divided, the section nearest the Mississippi River to become Assumption Parish and "shall in" elude one-half of the population. John Harding, who expanded the house from its original log cabin, loved horse racing and frequented the track on a regular basis. The Lousiana countryside was dotted with a variety of landholdings ranging from several-hundred-acre sugar plantations to one- or two-acre vegetable farms. Slaves thus conveyed knowledge orally, just as their ancestors did in Africa and colonial Louisiana. Absorption by the Texas and Pacific followed shortly. Most Louisiana sugar was exported by sea to Atlantic ports and upriver to western states. They played a role in the states development. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Its products were grain, livestock, flax and hemp. The first church burned, and subsequent buildings were destroyed by storms in 1909 and 1915. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. See also This paper also was the official journal of the State and was issued as late as 1877. It is the namesake of the unincorporated community of Belle Alliance. Slaves - Females - Under 14: 19 Of approximately 160 miles of highways in the parish, about 25 miles are paved. Eugene Superveille and F. A. Devilliers were founders. During the ministry of the Rev. Other Catholic centers include Immaculate Conception Church, near Napoleonville; St. Jules, at Belle Alliance; St. Martin's, near Belle Rose; St. Augustin's, at Klotzville, and St. Benedict the Moor Church, at Bertrandville. They raised food and livestock, spun and wove, fished, and hunted game for their own consumption, selling any surplus goods and crops in neighboring towns and cities. The present courthouse site was definitely established in 1818. There are no interior stairs and both staircases are set within the Homes in Belle Meade range from small cottages to large mansions, and prices start in the low six figures. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. A brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Pioneer. Hunters were held in high regard, since they were trusted enough by their masters to carry arms and supplied the slave community with meat. Overton was a wealthy planter and slaveholder who also served as a judge and as a member of the Tennessee General Assembly. The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. However, Assumption more than regained the loss by 1880, when figures were 6,938 white and 8,067 colored; a total of 17,010, with 1 Indian and 4 Chinese in the parish. But a great number of those slaves remained in South Carolina. The value of all crops was given as $2,314,563. Almost all businesses provide excellent customer service; I enjoy working for them. There is no authentic history concerning the year in which the seat of government was established there. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. This was during the two decades after 1760. It was 8 years in the building. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. Talbot Historic Properties. Decided decreases are shown in the next 20 years with a total of 17,912 white and colored residents in 1920, and 15,890 in 1930. It was in 1793 that a small house of worship, hardly more than a shack, was built at the site of Plattenville, and called by the community's first priest, Father Bernardo de Deva, "La Parroquis de L'Assumption de Nuestra Senora de La Fourohe des Chetimaohes de Valeneuela*" All of the countryside came there for devotions and to be baptized. The plantations main crops were tobacco and cotton. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Most plantations also reserved one field for growing corn, the basis of the diet for both slaves and livestock. Its products were grain, livestock, flax and hemp. Two railroads serve the parish. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. Slaves - Males - 45 and over: 3 For a few miles U. S. Highway No. Bor's breakthrough came when he converted cane juice into granules that could be stored and shipped easily. Dr. Joseph Martin, Joseph La Lande, Guillot, and Tournillon were prominent French residents of the time. More violent resistance included poisoning overseers or planter family members, taking one's own life or that of a newborn slave child, and aborting a pregnancy. These maroon camps raised their own food and raided nearby plantations for additional supplies. They also had their own church on the At this point records of the company cease. The teachers were paid $1 a month per pupil. The survey was run in 1851 by engineers of the New Orleans and Opelousas Railroad, and the tracks laid from New Orleans to Berwick Bay by 1857. Belle Meade Plantation was a working plantation that employed hundreds of people in various roles, and it is possible that some of these people were slaves. Fire fighters in the second conflagration were handicapped because a drought had left wells dry, and it was necessary to form bucket brigades from Bayou Lafourche. This community also developed a hierarchy, and slaves living in the quarters often saw slaves who worked closely by their masters and mistresses as informers and did not trust them. An Assumption planter, Col. W. W. Pugh, served as the State's first superintendent of schools after reorganization of the educational system in 1847. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. The house has a brick lower story and a circular sawn frame By 1823 John Foley, D. H. Williamson, and Thomas and Augustin Pugh had moved in from English speaking states. Extension work in agriculture and home economics was begun in 1914; L. R. Martin was the first agent. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. The legislature In 1904 conveyed title of its site within Napoleonville to the municipality, and it has been partially filled in. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. Slaves - Females - 45 and over: 3, 336 Belle Grove Road|Middletown, VA 22645|, This website uses a variety of cookies, which you consent to if you continue to use this site. In 1870 three red men were reported as Assumption residents. General Parish Population And Growth Diversified agriculture are assumed an important part In the economic picture of the parish In addition to sugar and rice, the crops include corn, hay, oats, and vegetables. Cotton Cotton was king in Louisiana and most of the Deep South during the antebellum period. It was 8 years in the building. Three gins operate in the parish. St. Anne's Church was completed in 1909. The total rainfall in 1940 was 104.56 inches. Chiefs and leaders wore nobles, forbidden, on pain of losing station, to marry commoners. WebA group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. Lumber production totaled 2,571,000 board feet in 1940. On December 24, 1896 contract was let to M. T. Lewnan and Company of Louisville, Ky., for construction by the following July, of a new courthouse to cost $23,132,135. Mrs. T. B. Pugh, and Louis Corde. A total of 161 Negro church-goers, all Methodist, was given. WebThe establishment of Liberia is linked to the abolition of slavery in the West, and the growing population of free African-Americans in the United States. South of the parish seat, the area around Labadieville was taken up by French and Spanish, joined by Acadians and a sprinkling of Germans from the Code des Allemands or German Coast to the east on the Mississippi River. Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. WebThe establishment of Liberia is linked to the abolition of slavery in the West, and the growing population of free African-Americans in the United States. document.write(cy). One of the best parts of being at Belle Grove Plantation is being a part of so many special moments in other peoples lives. One of the contributors was Prudent d'Artlys, pen name of Hippolite de Bautte. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. Who lives in Belle Terre, Terrebonne, Louisiana? The church was not incorporated until April 17, 1811, when it legally took the name of the Church of the Assumption. 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